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Solution key: One of something

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Camp · One of something

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1 of 10 · unit-rates-c01

A truck travels 180 miles in 3 hours. Miles per hour?

  1. We need miles per hour: the amount for ONE hour, not the whole given amount.
  2. The given amount is 180 miles for 3 hours. Divide miles by the number of hours to find the amount for one.
  1. 180 ÷ 3 = 60.
  2. The unit rate is 60 miles per hour. Check backwards: 60 × 3 = 180 miles.

Answer: 60 mph

2 of 10 · unit-rates-c02

4 notebooks cost $12. Cost of one notebook?

  1. We need dollars per notebook: the amount for ONE notebook, not the whole given amount.
  2. The given amount is 12 dollars for 4 notebooks. Divide dollars by the number of notebooks to find the amount for one.
  1. 12 ÷ 4 = 3.
  2. The unit rate is 3 dollars per notebook. Check backwards: 3 × 4 = 12 dollars.

Answer: 3 dollars

3 of 10 · unit-rates-c03

90 pages in 6 nights. Pages per night?

  1. We need pages per night on average, not a promise about one particular night.
  2. The given amount is 90 pages over 6 nights. Dividing shares that total evenly so the nights can be compared.
  1. 90 ÷ 6 = 15.
  2. The average is 15 pages per night. Individual nights can differ. Check backwards: 15 × 6 = 90 pages.

Answer: 15 pages/night

4 of 10 · unit-rates-c04

56 ounces in 7 bottles. Ounces in one bottle?

  1. We need ounces per bottle: the amount for ONE bottle, not the whole given amount.
  2. The given amount is 56 ounces for 7 bottles. Divide ounces by the number of bottles to find the amount for one.
  1. 56 ÷ 7 = 8.
  2. The unit rate is 8 ounces per bottle. Check backwards: 8 × 7 = 56 ounces.

Answer: 8 oz/bottle

5 of 10 · unit-rates-c05

A soccer team scores 24 goals in 8 games. Goals per game?

  1. We need goals per game on average, not a promise about one particular game.
  2. The given amount is 24 goals in 8 games. Dividing shares that total evenly so the games can be compared.
  1. 24 ÷ 8 = 3.
  2. The average is 3 goals per game. Individual games can differ. Check backwards: 3 × 8 = 24 goals.

Answer: 3 goals/game

6 of 10 · unit-rates-c06

A printer makes 240 pages in 6 minutes. Pages per minute?

  1. We need pages per minute: the amount for ONE minute, not the whole given amount.
  2. The given amount is 240 pages for 6 minutes. Divide pages by the number of minutes to find the amount for one.
  1. 240 ÷ 6 = 40.
  2. The unit rate is 40 pages per minute. Check backwards: 40 × 6 = 240 pages.

Answer: 40 pages/min

7 of 10 · unit-rates-c07

$45 for 9 pounds of peaches. Price per pound?

  1. We need dollars per pound: the amount for ONE pound, not the whole given amount.
  2. The given amount is 45 dollars for 9 pounds. Divide dollars by the number of pounds to find the amount for one.
  1. 45 ÷ 9 = 5.
  2. The unit rate is 5 dollars per pound. Check backwards: 5 × 9 = 45 dollars.

Answer: 5 dollars per pound

8 of 10 · unit-rates-c08

2/3 mile in 1/6 hour. Miles per hour?

  1. We know the distance is 2/3 mile in 1/6 hour. We want the miles in ONE hour.
  2. Miles per hour is the distance for 1 whole hour, so divide the miles by the hours: (2/3) ÷ (1/6).
  3. One hour contains 6 groups of 1/6 hour, because 6 × (1/6) = 1. Dividing by 1/6 therefore means multiplying by 6. The flipped form of 1/6 is 6, called its reciprocal.
  1. (2/3) × 6 = 12/3, because 2 × 6 = 12. Then 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
  2. Check: 4 × (1/6) = 4/6, and 4 ÷ 2 = 2 and 6 ÷ 2 = 3, so 4/6 = 2/3 mile. The rate is 4 miles per hour.

Answer: 4 mph

9 of 10 · unit-rates-c09

A recipe uses 10 cups of broth for 4 pots. Cups per pot?

  1. We need cups per pot: the amount for ONE pot, not the whole given amount.
  2. The given amount is 10 cups for 4 pots. Divide cups by the number of pots to find the amount for one.
  1. 10 ÷ 4 = 2.5.
  2. The unit rate is 2.5 cups per pot. Check backwards: 2.5 × 4 = 10 cups.

Answer: 2.5 cups/pot

10 of 10 · unit-rates-c10

144 miles on 6 gallons. Miles per gallon?

  1. We need miles per gallon: the amount for ONE gallon, not the whole given amount.
  2. The given amount is 144 miles for 6 gallons. Divide miles by the number of gallons to find the amount for one.
  1. 144 ÷ 6 = 24.
  2. The unit rate is 24 miles per gallon. Check backwards: 24 × 6 = 144 miles.

Answer: 24 mpg